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Northfield-Rice County Digital History Collection

Northfield-Rice County Digital History Collection

Author Archives: Stephanie Hess

World War I in Northfield project launch

23 Thursday Mar 2017

Posted by Stephanie Hess in History Blog, Military, World War I

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In just two short weeks – April 6, 2017 – we will commemorate 100 years since the United States entered World War I.

Here they come! Military parade in Northfield, c. 1917. Northfield Historical Society collection.

In light of this centennial, the Northfield History Collaborative is pleased to announce the launch of a new digitization project that will focus on imagery, documents, and artifacts that tell the story of the Northfield experience of the war years – on the war front and on the home front. Stay tuned for weekly updates on the rarely-seen materials from our community partners that will be added shortly to our online database of primary source materials.

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More City of Northfield birth records

09 Thursday Mar 2017

Posted by Stephanie Hess in City of Northfield, Health and Medicine, History Blog, People

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Just thought I’d share news about the latest addition to the Northfield History Collaborative – a book of birth records from 1908-1912. Unlike the previous ledger-style book I posted about last time, this book devotes a single page to each new baby. If your ancestors were born in the city of Northfield during this time, check it out!

First entry in the record booklet of births for the City of Northfield, 1908-1912. View the whole book on the Collaborative.

You can search for the name of the baby (if the baby was actually named here, that is), by the names of the parents, and by the names of the attending physicians. If you have any personal stories or photographs of any of these children, please let us know!

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City of Northfield Birth + Death Register

16 Thursday Feb 2017

Posted by Stephanie Hess in City of Northfield, Health and Medicine, History Blog, People

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New on the Northfield History Collaborative – the City of Northfield’s register of births and deaths from 1883 through 1907!

Back in the day, city officials recorded all the vital information about a person who was born or died in the City on one line of a two-page spread in a large bound book. The births are listed first by year, followed by the deaths. The Northfield Historical Society is carefully preserving the original volume that spans the years 1883 through 1907, and we recently digitized and transcribed it so that the information it contains can be shared more widely.

I am fascinated by the information they thought worth recording. For instance, a baby’s parents’ names were included, as well as the parents’ birth place and the father’s occupation. If you thought all of the people in Northfield were from Sweden or Norway, think again! Many early Northfielders came from England and Canada, as well as places on the East Coast like Vermont, New Hampshire, Maine, New Jersey, and New York. And not everyone was a farmer or laborer – even in the first year of this register, 1883, Northfield fathers were employed in white-collar professions like lawyer, doctor, even insurance agent.

Parental information on the first page of the Register of Births, 1883.

Also, many babies were not named in this register when they were born. They are listed either as “No Name” or “Baby Thorson” or simply by their last name. Perhaps their parents only gave them a name if they lived long enough? Which makes sense if you read far enough into this book and see the same names appear in the death register.

1889 births in the City of Northfield

The death records are also rich sources of social and demographic information. Evidence of medical history can be seen here, too, since they recorded the cause of death (if known) for everyone. You can see patterns of diseases striking the community, like typhoid fever, or certain sections of the population succumbing to diseases like pneumonia or consumption (now known as tuberculosis, or TB). But sometimes, the cause was not known or simply attributed to “Old Age.” Reading this list makes me thankful for advances in medical treatment, including vaccinations, intensive care units, and maternal-fetal care, but I can see many diseases that are still common today – heart disease, diabetes, and cancer.

Some causes of death in 1907.

If you had family members who were born or died in Northfield during this period of 1883 through 1907, take a look! The book is fully transcribed with all names identified, so you can enter them into the search bar on the document. I would recommend starting with the last name only for your search, as sometimes the first name was misspelled or not included at the time. I recognized a few prominent citizens’ names myself as I went through this, including some professors at St. Olaf (Mohn, Ytterboe), Northfield’s first mayor Hiram Scriver, the photographer E. N. James, and more. See what you can find!

Search bar on the Northfield History Collaborative, featuring the 1883-1907 Birth + Death Register.

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1900 Rice County Plat Maps

20 Friday Jan 2017

Posted by Stephanie Hess in Agriculture, History Blog, Maps, People

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We recently added a copy of the 1900 Rice County plat map book to the Northfield History Collaborative, and I couldn’t be more excited. I love maps!

Outline map of Rice County, 1900. Page 3 of the Plat Book of Rice County, Minnesota.

A plat map shows the divisions of a piece of land in a township, city, and rural areas. It features natural and civic landmarks, like rivers and schools, but it also shows the borders of each piece of land, whether it is a small lot in the village or a large farm in the countryside. And it identifies the name of the owner of the land, as well. This book includes maps of each of the county’s townships, from Bridgewater to Wheeling, as well as its cities and towns – Dundas, Nerstrand, Northfield, and more.

Selection of the plat map of Northfield Township, 1900. Page 13 of the Plat Book of Rice County, Minnesota.

Many of the names of land owners are the same, which makes me wonder if they are all part of the same extended family, or if they came from the same town or village back East (or across the globe). And some owners are clearly women, which for 1900 is an interesting fact – what circumstances allowed them to be listed as a landowner at that time? For those of you who like tracking demographics, especially where people came from, there are some clues in the names as well – you have some clearly Scandinavian-heritage surnames like Engeseth alongside a Germanic Koester and Blau, next to a Keegan and Pritchard and Drentlaw (and even an O’Brien or two).

We also have a 1915 book of plat maps for the county. When you compare the maps, what is the same? What is different?

Outline Map of Rice County 1915

Outline Map of Rice County, 1915. Page 3 of the Atlas and Farmers’ Directory of Rice County Minnesota 1915.

While maps provide many answers, they also lead to new research questions. We hope you enjoy looking through the townships and villages of our county more than 100 years ago.

For more plat maps from the whole state of Minnesota, visit the State of Minnesota’s Public Land Survey System website, the Michael Fox Map Collection of the Minnesota Historical Society online, and the John R. Borchert Map Library of the University of Minnesota Libraries.

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Northfield’s Veterans

11 Friday Nov 2016

Posted by Stephanie Hess in History Blog, Military, People, Social Issues

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Throughout Northfield’s history, its citizens have consistently heeded the call to serve in our nation’s military branches. Many of the town’s early citizens were Civil War veterans, including bank hero Joseph Lee Heywood, and area military service has continued through today. The Northfield History Collaborative preserves documents and images detailing the service of its citizens. In honor of Veterans’ Day today, here is a selection of some of our favorite military and veterans’ documents:

Images:

John Norton’s Civil War promotion document

document_promoting_john_norton_to_first_lieutenant_in_the_civil_war

Rice County Historical Society collection 

Send-off for Spanish-American War volunteers, April 1898

spanish_american_war_volunteers_northfield_minnesota

Northfield Historical Society collection

Military parade on Division Street, 1915

military_parade_in_northfield_minnesota

Northfield Historical Society collection

Three world War I-era servicemen on Bridge Square, c. 1917

arne_winger_and_two_other_men_in_a_parade

Northfield News collection

Documents – follow the links to see the books in their entirety

Resume of Service Men from Waterford from the Civil War through Vietnam

page_1-waterford

Northfield News collection 

Minutes book for Northfield’s post of the Grand Army of the Republic, a fraternal organization made up of Union veterans of the Civil War

Rice County Historical Society 

Attendance roll for Company K, 4th Infantry of Northfield, from the Spanish-American War of 1898

cover-attendance-roll-co-k

Northfield Historical Society 

American Legion Post 84 minutes, 1944-1949

cover-american-legion

Northfield Historical Society 

The NHC salutes our veterans and hopes to continue telling their stories, as our collection of military documents keeps growing. You can see many more of them on the NHC website here.

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Getting out the vote in 1930s Northfield

08 Tuesday Nov 2016

Posted by Stephanie Hess in History Blog, People, Politics and Government

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Here’s a photo taken in Northfield in the 1930s showing Denny Hamblin and Frank Manz Jr. getting word out on election day in 1930s Northfield.

Vote Today sign on a car, 1930s Northfield

Vote To-day sign on a car. View on the NHC

While many things have changed in Northfield (including when polls close), at least some things remain the same! Vote To-Day!

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Fun Finds in the NHC: New Additions to the Collaborative

26 Wednesday Oct 2016

Posted by Stephanie Hess in Businesses, Christdala, First National Bank, History Blog, James-Younger Bank Raid, Northfield Public Library, People, Religion

≈ 1 Comment

The Collaborative has been busy transcribing, interpreting, and uploading a number of documents in the last few months. We’re excited to share some of these new additions with you!

First National Bank of Northfield collection:

  • Excerpts from the first minutes book of the First National Bank. This selection includes digitized records relating to the failed James-Younger Gang bank raid of 1876. You can see when the bank directors decided to get a burglar proof safe with a time lock, how much was left in the bank after the raid attempt, and various tributes to Joseph Lee Heywood, the fallen acting cashier/hero of the day. The book also includes cashier G. M. Phillips’s account of receiving the famous telegram, “Bank Robbed. Heywood Killed. Two Robbers Also Killed.”
Telegram to First National Bank cashier G. M. Phillips with news about the bank raid, Sept. 7, 1876.

Telegram to First National Bank cashier G. M. Phillips with news about the bank raid, Sept. 7, 1876.

 

Northfield Public Library collection:

  • Souvenir program for the city of Northfield’s centennial in 1955. The booklet includes a brief history of Northfield, information about Northfield’s “pioneer families,” and a program for “The Genesis And Rise Of Northfield,” a dramatic pageant presented by the Northfield Centennial Corporation. The program was presented with compliments of local businesses, whose advertisements also appear inside.
Cover of the Northfield Centennial souvenir program

Cover of the Northfield Centennial souvenir program

  • Views of Northfield book. This book features photographs of various houses of prominent citizens in Northfield, MN as well as photographs of the different churches in town. Houses are labeled according to their owners and churches are also labeled. The book is not dated, but we estimate it is from around 1899.
Page 5 from the Views of Northfield book, including the residences of C. A. Drew, C. W. Blodgett, J. F. Revier, as well as Miss Baker's Boarding School.

Page 5 from the Views of Northfield book, including the residences of C. A. Drew, C. W. Blodgett, J. F. Revier, as well as Miss Baker’s Boarding School.

 

Christdala Church Preservation and Cemetery Association collection:

  • Various records (mostly in Swedish) documenting the immigration of members of the Christdala Church, as well as some baptism certificates, confirmation certificates, and letters of dismission. The migration forms include information about the birth dates and places of the individuals named, as well as the date they left Sweden. The NHC has identified the names and dates on these documents, but has not translated the Swedish or transcribed them fully – so if you would like to volunteer your skills as a Swedish transcriber, please let us know!
Migration form for Carl Berndtsson and Stina Berndtsdotter, dated April 25, 1882. View on NHC http://contentdm.carleton.edu/cdm/compoundobject/collection/CCPCA/id/1124/rec/29

Migration form for Carl Berndtsson and Stina Berndtsdotter, dated April 25, 1882. View on NHC to zoom in.

Look for more uploads in the coming months, including a batch of newly-scanned documents from the history of the Congregational Church in our First United Church of Christ collection.

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Fun Finds in the NHC: Archer House Beginnings and Changes

12 Friday Aug 2016

Posted by Stephanie Hess in Businesses, History Blog, Northfield News

≈ 1 Comment

On the centennial of the opening of Northfield’s Archer House in August of 1877, Marjorie Neuhaus wrote an article titled, “Hotel Stuart: Now Century Old”. The Northfield History Collaborative has digitized Neuhaus’s first draft, with edits by longtime Northfield News reporter and editor, Maggie Lee.

1stpg

Her account provides some great details on the beginnings of our historic hotel and the changes in ownership, design, and use over the years. I particularly enjoyed reading the description of the gala grand opening in the middle of August, 1877:

pg2

including this gem:

Among the 250 invited guests were … politicians with their fashionably dressed wives and eligible daughters. As they stepped down from their carriages, they were greeted by a group of attractive young gentlemen who escorted them on a tour of the hotel.

Neuhaus’s article also included a few menus for gala dinners, listing all of the delicious food and beverages one could enjoy. Green Sea Turtle Soup, or Cream of Oyster, yum!

Christmas 1895 menu at the Archer House

Christmas 1895 menu at the Archer House

Banquet Menu for the Bronson Reception, October 17, 1903, which cost $1.50 per person

Banquet Menu for the Bronson Reception, October 17, 1903, which cost $1.50 per person

For some visual evidence of the Archer House’s changes over the years, here are photos from the Northfield Historical Society’s collections that supplement this NHC document:

Stereograph of the Archer House shortly after it opened, c. 1880.

Stereograph of the Archer House shortly after it opened, c. 1880.

The hotel's name changed to the Manawa Hotel, which can be seen in the wagon parked out front in 1890.

In 1903, the hotel’s owners changed its name to the Manawa Hotel, written on the wagon parked out front.

The name changed again to the Hotel Stuart, as seen in this photo from 1920.

The name changed again to the Hotel Stuart in 1913, as seen in this photo from 1920.

At one point the hotel's bricks were painted white, which you can see in this photo of the Hotel Stuart in 1959.

At one point the hotel’s bricks were painted white, which you can see in this photo of the Hotel Stuart in 1959.

The Hotel Stuart in 1977.

The Hotel Stuart in 1977, its centennial year.

Clearly, the Archer House has changed even more since Marjorie Neuhaus wrote about it, but that makes me wonder – which version of the hotel would you like to visit?

Newspapers (and even more interestingly, drafts of news articles like this one) can provide fascinating descriptions of history. See more from the Northfield News collection of the NHC. Who knows what else you can find if you look hard enough?

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Fun Finds in the NHC: Christdala’s Young People’s Society and Luther League

01 Friday Jul 2016

Posted by Stephanie Hess in Christdala, History Blog, Religion

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To finish off our month-long exploration of the Northfield History Collaborative’s fascinating offerings, here is a blog post written by Caroline Priore, NHC transcription intern. It features two new additions to the Collaborative from our partner, the Christdala Church Preservation and Cemetery Association: minute books from Christdala’s Young People’s Society and Luther League.

In the early twentieth century, the Christdala Swedish Lutheran Church maintained a strong core of young people through the vibrant presence of its Young People’s Society. Fortunately for us, the society’s various secretaries took detailed and thorough notes of meetings from the end of 1916 through 1918, bound in a minutes book. The book records specific details like what hymns were sung, how many members attended, and how much money turned up in the collection basket. Meetings usually consisted of a prayer or sermon led by the president (the pastor), a collection of musical performances and scripture readings led by members of the congregation, and a few small business items.

The Society held its first meeting in December of 1916, under the guidance of the church’s current pastor, Reverend Norsen. At this particular meeting, members of the Y.P.S. elected their officers, including President, Vice President, Secretary, Cashier, Social Committee, Program Committee, Auditors, and Librarian. The secretary noted, “The Y.P.S. decided to have a meeting every month as before. The program to be in Swede [sic] every other month and English every other month.” And the young people also decided “that $10 be sent to the China mission.”

Young People's Society, December 29, 1916

Young People’s Society meeting minutes, December 29, 1916. See page 5 here  http://contentdm.carleton.edu/cdm/compoundobject/collection/CCPCA/id/950

At another meeting, in November of 1918, members decided to purchase altar trimmings and coat hooks as essential additions to their community. Most meetings were enhanced by vocal, violin, and even accordion solos, and were often followed by a “social hour” characterized by home-cooked refreshments.

Young People's Society, November 24, 1918

Young People’s Society meeting, November 24, 1918. See page 28 here    http://contentdm.carleton.edu/cdm/compoundobject/collection/CCPCA/id/950

Notes from the meeting held in March of 1917 indicate that the Young People’s Society took a vote to officially join the Luther League and send a delegate to the Luther League Conference, but the motion was defeated.

Young People's Society, March 1917

Young People’s Society meeting minutes, March 1917. See page 7 here  http://contentdm.carleton.edu/cdm/compoundobject/collection/CCPCA/id/950

The Luther League, formed in 1895, was a nationwide organization that strove to “quicken the consciousness of the Christian faith,” and to promote a “practical life” of pious living among young people. Although the minutes do not explain why the members of the Society were reluctant to join in 1917, we might speculate that they were unwilling to pay dues or take on other responsibilities attached to participation in the national group.

When Christdala did eventually claim membership in 1932, the secretaries continued recording events of the group newly reorganized under the auspices of the Luther League organization. As the minutes indicate, each meeting was an occasion for social mingling and displays of hospitality, and some were even hosted at parishioners’ homes. The secretary’s report for the Luther League meeting on July 24, 1932 chronicles the society’s rousing rendition of the hymn “What a Friend We Have in Jesus,” closing with the observation that “everyone seemed to enjoy the program.” However, despite the presence of nearly sixty attendees at that meeting, a mere $4.51 was gathered in the collection plate.

Luther League, July 24, 1932

Luther League meeting minutes, July 24, 1932. See page 6 here  http://contentdm.carleton.edu/cdm/compoundobject/collection/CCPCA/id/965

Through the Young People’s Society and the Luther League, Christdala’s young people enjoyed Bible studies, fellowship events, and even trips to national youth events. It was a setting where young men and young women could meet and socialize. Who knows, perhaps a few courtships may have started at one of these meetings!

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Fun Finds in the NHC: Malt-O-Meal Additions

24 Friday Jun 2016

Posted by Stephanie Hess in Businesses, History Blog, Malt-O-Meal

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As we near the end of Northfield’s history month, I’m happy to announce the addition of new photographs to the NHC from the Northfield Historical Society’s Malt-O-Meal collection. This collection includes artifacts and images from the history of the Malt-O-Meal company, but it also documents key places in Northfield where it ran its business.

In celebration of our newest exhibition, “Malt-O-Meal Originals,” enjoy this selection of historical photographs of the Ames Mill, Campbell Mill, and other Northfield views.

Cannon River and mills

Cannon River, two mills, and downtown Northfield, long before Malt-O-Meal came. Taken in 1888. http://contentdm.carleton.edu/cdm/ref/collection/NfldHistSoc/id/9737/rec/13

Cannon River and Ames Mill

Cannon River and the Ames Mill long before Malt-O-Meal took up residence. Taken in 1888. http://contentdm.carleton.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/NfldHistSoc/id/9738/rec/12

Ames Mill, 1930

Ames Mill in 1930, with Malt-O-Meal sign on top. Sign reads “Malt-O-Meal, A Cereal You’ll Enjoy. Made here, sold everywhere.” http://contentdm.carleton.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/NfldHistSoc/id/9740/rec/1

Ames Mill with gas station

The Ames Mill included a gas and service station for vehicles from 1932 through 1981. http://contentdm.carleton.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/NfldHistSoc/id/9748/rec/1

Aerial view of Ames Mill

Aerial photograph of the Ames Mill from the early 1970s. Neon letters spell out “Malt-O-Meal” on top of the mill. http://contentdm.carleton.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/NfldHistSoc/id/9745/rec/1

Ames Mill with awnings

Ames Mill from across the Cannon River, with neon sign and red awnings, 1977. http://contentdm.carleton.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/NfldHistSoc/id/9743/rec/1

Ames Mill renovation

View of the renovation of the Ames Mill. http://contentdm.carleton.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/NfldHistSoc/id/9741/rec/1

g

Campbell Mill

Aerial view of the Campbell Mill, the site of the production of ready-to-eat cereals since 1961. http://contentdm.carleton.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/NfldHistSoc/id/9747/rec/1

To see these images (and more!) in person, come to the Northfield Historical Society and ask for the “Malt-O-Meal Originals” exhibit. More artifacts from the collection will be posted on the NHC soon, so stay posted!

For more Northfield history fun, see the last week of events described here! Highlights include the History Hound Walk tomorrow (June 25), Teddy Roosevelt Live at Books and Stars on June 29, and the Vintage Base Ball Game on July 4 at 1 p.m.

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